Nottinghamshire is taking a leading role in the UK’s transition to sustainable energy with the development of the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) facility at West Burton. This groundbreaking project, led by UK Industrial Fusion Solutions Ltd (UKIFS), aims to bring the world’s first prototype fusion energy plant to the site by 2040.
Fusion energy, often called the “holy grail” of clean energy, replicates the sun’s energy-generating process, offering a virtually limitless and carbon-free energy source. The STEP programme will not only demonstrate the commercial viability of fusion energy but also position Nottinghamshire as a global leader in the green industrial revolution.
The journey to hosting STEP began in 2022, when Nottinghamshire County Council successfully advocated for the former coal-fired power station at West Burton as the site for this ambitious facility. This decision was made possible through collaboration with local councils, businesses, universities, and key stakeholders like the Midlands Engine and D2N2 Local Enterprise Partnership. The council continues to play a vital role, aligning the project with broader regional development strategies such as the East Midlands Investment Zone.
Transforming the Local Economy
Beyond its scientific significance, the STEP programme is poised to transform the regional economy. An economic impact assessment by Amion Consulting projects the creation of thousands of high-skilled jobs and billions of pounds in Gross Value Added (GVA) for the UK economy. The programme also focuses on local recruitment, skills training, and supply chain development to ensure the economic benefits are felt across Nottinghamshire and beyond.
A draft vision for the Trent Clean Energy Supercluster further outlines the redevelopment potential of former coal power stations at West Burton, Cottam, and High Marnham, proposing a coordinated approach to regional energy and economic growth. This vision supports Nottinghamshire’s ambition to become a hub for green technology and sustainable development.
Community Engagement and Education
Key to the success of the STEP programme is its engagement with the local community. In November 2024, a Fusion Energy Café opened in Worksop, a collaboration between Bassetlaw District Council and UKAEA. The café serves as an innovative space to educate the public about fusion energy while offering work placement opportunities in STEM fields, helping to inspire the next generation of engineers and scientists.
Additionally, Nottinghamshire County Council has appointed a STEP Fusion Programme Manager to work closely with local authorities and stakeholders, ensuring that the programme delivers maximum socio-economic benefits to the region.
Infrastructure and Investment
To support this pioneering initiative, the East Midlands Combined County Authority (EMCCA) has launched an investment programme aimed at enhancing transport infrastructure, digital connectivity, and inward investment. A £250,000 bid has already been submitted to accelerate these efforts, with the outcome expected to further bolster Nottinghamshire’s green energy credentials.
The STEP programme’s engineering design phase is expected to continue until 2032, with construction following thereafter. Once operational, the facility will produce clean energy while cementing Nottinghamshire’s role as a key player in the UK’s energy transition.
A Green Future for Nottinghamshire
The STEP programme is more than a technological innovation—it’s a cornerstone of Nottinghamshire’s vision for a cleaner, greener future. By combining cutting-edge science with regional economic development, the project is poised to deliver lasting benefits to the local community, the UK, and the global fight against climate change.
As Nottinghamshire takes the lead in sustainable energy innovation, the STEP facility at West Burton will stand as a testament to the county’s commitment to progress, collaboration, and environmental stewardship.
